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How to Find your Credit Reports and Why you Should Dispute Incorrect Information

2/16/2021

 
Knowing your credit score before you apply for a loan or credit card can help you receive the best interest rates. The information in your credit report can also be used by your employer, if you apply for insurance or if you want to rent an apartment or a car.  With identity theft becoming a bigger problem due to the pandemic, it is even more important that you check your credit reports and correct any wrong information.

Checking your credit reports is easy.  You can request a copy of your report from any credit reporting agency and they must provide it to you. When you request your credit report, consumer reporting companies will need to make sure you are who you say you are.  Be ready to provide personal information.

​Most companies allow one free report per year, but policies have changed due to COVID and you may be able to get more than one free report a year.  Contact the consumer report provider and ask about their policies.

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When you get your report (and be aware that each provider may have different information – it’s a good idea to get a copy from each of the national providers), look it over carefully and compare any debts to your records.  Make sure your name, birthday and Social Security number are correct.  If you find incorrect information, the agency you received that report from must start an investigation at no cost to you.

Mistakes are easily made, but a mistake on your credit report could cost you a job or cause you to be turned down for a loan or insurance.  This is why it is a good idea to check your report if you will be applying for a loan in the future.  A good report can help you get the loan and a lower interest rate.  If someone has stolen your identity, you may realize it sooner if you are checking your reports often.

​Consumer reporting companies can provide information about you to insurance companies, utility companies, gaming casinos that extend credit, landlords, lenders, and retail stores, just to name a few.  Remember, you rarely know in advance that a business is going to be checking your credit report so you want it to be free of errors at all times.

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The three big national providers of consumer reports are TransUnion, Experian and Equifax.  These agencies collect information about how much credit you have and use, your payment history and other personal information.  Most people only think of these three providers when they are thinking about their credit report, but there are many more consumer report providers.
  • Employment Screening – these companies provide information such as salary, education, professional license verification, and credit history to your employers and other people.
  • Tenant Screening – these businesses provide reports to landlords and property management companies.  If the information they have is negative, such as past due rent, you may not be able to sign a lease.
  • Personal Property Insurance – these companies collect information on your home, personal property and vehicle.
  • Medical – if you signed a release of information to an insurance company, these businesses may have your medical information to share.
  • Bank and Check Screening – these agencies collect information about your checking account applications, accounts you have opened or close and provide check verification services.
  • Supplementary Reports – the information they have can include public records, such as a divorce, and identification verification to help businesses manage fraud and credit risks.
  • Subprime and low-income – these businesses provide information to companies that sell products and services that are for people with low income or negative credit reports.
  • Gaming – these companies share information associated with check cashing settlement services to help gaming establishments (casinos or racetracks) with risk management.
  • Utilities – these consumer reporting companies gather all of the information in regards to all of your utilities, such as electric, phone, internet, gas, and others to help utility companies manage customer relations.
  • Retail – these businesses collect data related to retail product returns and exchanges to help prevent fraud.
To find a complete list of companies that provide consumer reports, go to https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/credit-reports-and-scores/consumer-reporting-companies/.  Remember, they must provide you with a copy of the information they have about you.  Contact the company to correct information and ask them to investigate your claim. If you feel the consumer report provider is not investigating or you don’t agree with their final report, you can contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or a lawyer for more help.

Being Sued by a debt collector? Here's What You need to do.

12/11/2019

 
​Drowning in unpaid bills is one of the most stressful things you can go through in life.  Worrying every day about what bills to pay and hoping that no debt collectors call is a terrible feeling.  It is even worse when a debt collector sues you for an unpaid bill.  You may be humiliated and worried about what to do.  Below are the top five things you need to do if you are being sued for unpaid debts.
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  1. Respond to the lawsuit.  Although you may want to throw away the letter informing you of the lawsuit and pretend you never got it, that is the worst thing you can do.  You must respond to the lawsuit or face a default judgment against you. This may happen if you ignore the lawsuit.  If the debt collector’s attorney is in court and you aren’t, the court may rule in their favor. 
  2. Gather evidence about your debt.  First, you need to make sure the debt is really yours.  Unless you are positive it is, start asking questions about the debt.  Look back through your records for the debt.  You may also be able to look at your credit record for the debt.  If the debt is yours, check your records for what you have already paid and make sure it wasn’t paid off.  While there are unscrupulous people, it may also be a mistake in bookkeeping that can be resolved.
  3. Contact an attorney.  Make sure the attorney you choose has experience with debt settlements.  A family attorney may not have the skills you need to fight a lawsuit over debt.  Take your documentation to an attorney and discuss your options with him/her.  Always be completely honest as an attorney they cannot give you the best advice if you hide things from them.  You may be embarrassed, but your attorney is there to help you out of a bad situation.  Resist the temptation to handle the lawsuit without an attorney.  You may think that incurring more debt by hiring an attorney is a terrible idea, but you need help when dealing with the lawsuit.
  4. Challenge the lawsuit.  If you and your attorney feel you have reason to dispute the lawsuit, file that paperwork immediately.  Make sure you have copies of all of your documents that prove you have either paid the debt or that it isn’t yours.  Your attorney can advise you on what types of documents the court will want to see. 
  5. Consider filing a countersuit against the creditor.  If you and your attorney feel the creditor did not follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, a countersuit may be another option for you.  Again, consult with your attorney and always keep detailed notes when you have contact with the debt collector so you can prove what you and the collector said.

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​Dealing with debt is hard enough without trying to handle a lawsuit, too.  No matter how well you think you understand your options, an attorney who specializes in debt defense is your best option.  You may make your problem worse by making a wrong decision too quickly.

How Unpaid Debts Can Affect Your Financial Future

11/8/2019

 
​Unpaid debts can affect your life for several years.  You may be stressed over how to pay your bills and think it would be easier to not pay them, but not repaying what you owe can cause long and short term problems you may not have considered.
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 Short Term Effects
  • You may have additional fees, such as late or collection fees, added to your debt which will make it even harder for you to pay the debt.
  • Your credit score will drop.
  • You will more than likely need a larger down payment for purchases or deposits.
  • You will have a harder time refinancing any loans you may have or to get loans to make new purchases.
Long Term Effects
  • Higher interest rates on new loans.
  • Interest may be continually added to the debt.
  • You may not be able to get loans in the future.
  • You may find it difficult to raise your credit score as negative items often outweigh the positive items.
Depending on what kind of bills you haven’t paid, you may also have other financial problems. 
  • If you haven’t paid your utility bills, such as electric or gas, it may be harder to get new service if you move and you may be required to put a deposit down on your service.
  • Auto loans that are not paid can result in your car being repossessed.  Without transportation, losing your job is a real possibility which will cause even more problems.  Even if you voluntarily choose to give the car back, you will still have repercussions on your credit score.
  • If you don’t pay your phone bill, it can be difficult to find another phone service provider that will be willing to offer you a service plan.
  • Not paying your mortgage can result in the bank foreclosing on your home and it may also make it nearly impossible to get another mortgage loan in the future. 
  • You may be evicted if you don’t pay your rent.  Many agencies check your credit score before offering you a lease so being evicted once will make it difficult to find another place to live.
A low credit score can also raise insurance rates.  You may also be denied new credit cards for many years.  Besides the financial effects that unpaid bills have, the stress can cause health problems and depression.  Many companies would rather get some of their money than none so contact your creditors as soon as you are having problems to see if you can work out a payment plan you can both agree on.
 

The Top 5 Things you Should Know about Debt You Can’t Pay

9/30/2019

 
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Few things are as stressful as owing money and not being able to pay that debt.  Most people feel this at some point and have questions about what will happen. To help alleviate anxiety about your debt, we have written about five things you should know about debt.

The Affect on your Credit Score
Your credit score is used for many things besides being able to get a loan.  Higher credit scores often means better rates on credit cards, loans, and even insurance.  An overwhelming amount of debt will lower your score.

Negative information stays on your credit report for seven years. Oftentimes, you will need to request the negative information to be removed after the time has expired. However, even if the information is gone, you may still owe that debt.



What Debtors Can Do if You Can’t Pay the Debt
First, understand that debtors are never allowed to lie or be abusive when they contact you to collect debts.  They may try to bully you into payment agreements, but there are laws that protect you.


Debtors are also not allowed to contact you at inconvenient times (before 8:00 AM or after 9:00 PM) or places.  Once they have been told you cannot receive calls at work, they can’t call there.    
The debt collector can’t talk about your debt with anyone but you or your spouse, but they can contact other people to obtain your contact information.  

A debt collector can sue you for the money you owed within a certain period of time.  Any time you receive legal papers about your debt, you need to contact an attorney immediately and only respond through him/her.



If a Debt Collector Breaks the Law
If you feel a debt collector has broken the law, you may be able to sue the collector within one year of the violation. You will have to decide if any possible damages you may receive are enough to make a lawsuit worth your time.  Again, this a discussion for you to have with your attorney.



Wage Garnishment
Each state has different laws about wage garnishment.  A creditor must obtain a court order to garnish your wages.  In South Carolina, wages cannot be garnished for commercial/personal debt. However, debt pertaining to child support, taxes, alimony, and student loans can be collected through garnishing your wages.  Any federal benefits you may receive may also be garnished for those debts.



How Long a Creditor can Collect Debt
Creditors only have a certain number of years to collect your debt.  This time begins the first time you miss a payment. Once the statute of limitations expires, the debt is considered “time-barred.”  However, you need to be aware that every state has their own laws on how long the statute lasts and that may be different depending on what types of debt you have.



Often, creditors will work with you to resolve your debt.  Most of the time, they would rather get a small amount from you each month than have to take you to court.  For this reason, it is a good idea to contact your creditors immediately when you are having problems making your payments.  Try to find a solution that works for you and your creditor before legal action is taken against you.
 
 
 



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