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Tips for buying a car after a hurricane

10/8/2019

After a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, one of the first items people want to replace is their damaged car. They need transportation to take care of all of the other details associated with the after affects of the hurricane. And usually, a car is the easiest to replace. However, after a hurricane, you need to be very careful about the car you purchase.

Ask when the car was put up for sale. If the car was for sale before the hurricane, you still need to check for flood damage, but it means the seller had already intended to sell it and not just selling it because the car was flooded and repaired. If the car was only listed as for sale after the storm, and the seller is very motivated (is willing to lower the price and not try to negotiate with you), be wary of it. It is very possible that it was flooded during the hurricane and the owner is trying to sell it before any damage becomes obvious, such as electrical problems and rust.
Ask if the car was flooded during the hurricane. Sellers must tell you about any damage that they are aware of, but you need to look for signs the car was flooded, too.

Ask to see the title. If the car has a flood brand on the title, it means it has been underwater. It does not mean the vehicle has been repaired. Beware of this. Also understand that unscrupulous people may dry out a car and send it to another area with a new title.
Ask for the car’s history report. If the dealer doesn’t offer it to you, ask. Check the date to be sure it is current and look where the car has been registered. If the dealer refuses to show you the report, walk away.
Smell the car. The inside of flooded cars can be cleaned, but it is really hard to get rid of the musty smell. If the car smells strongly of air freshener, walk away as the seller may be trying to cover it up.
Look for rust and dirt in unusual areas. Check areas under the hood where a quick washing may not have removed evidence of flooding.
Check the flooring to see if it is new. New flooring in an older car is a sign that it was recently replaced – perhaps to disguise flood damage.
Look at the headlights. It is hard to get water out of partially sealed areas, like lights. Fogging on the lights is another indication of flood damage.
Be careful about underpriced cars. If it looks too good to be true, it probably is.

3. Ask for a full inspection by your mechanic. Once the car passes your initial inspection, bring a mechanic you trust to check out the car. They will know how to find flood damage.After a major disaster, it is truly a seller’s market as thousands of people may need to replace their cars with a limited supply. It is understandable that you may be in a hurry to replace your car, but go slow. Think about your options and be sure to thoroughly check the car you are considering. If you rush this decision, it may be one you come to regret later.

The Top 5 Things you Should Know about Debt You Can’t Pay

9/30/2019

Few things are as stressful as owing money and not being able to pay that debt. Most people feel this at some point and have questions about what will happen. To help alleviate anxiety about your debt, we have written about five things you should know about debt.

The Affect on your Credit Score
Your credit score is used for many things besides being able to get a loan. Higher credit scores often means better rates on credit cards, loans, and even insurance. An overwhelming amount of debt will lower your score.

Negative information stays on your credit report for seven years. Oftentimes, you will need to request the negative information to be removed after the time has expired. However, even if the information is gone, you may still owe that debt.

What Debtors Can Do if You Can’t Pay the Debt
First, understand that debtors are never allowed to lie or be abusive when they contact you to collect debts. They may try to bully you into payment agreements, but there are laws that protect you.

Debtors are also not allowed to contact you at inconvenient times (before 8:00 AM or after 9:00 PM) or places. Once they have been told you cannot receive calls at work, they can’t call there.
The debt collector can’t talk about your debt with anyone but you or your spouse, but they can contact other people to obtain your contact information.

A debt collector can sue you for the money you owed within a certain period of time. Any time you receive legal papers about your debt, you need to contact an attorney immediately and only respond through him/her.

If a Debt Collector Breaks the Law
If you feel a debt collector has broken the law, you may be able to sue the collector within one year of the violation. You will have to decide if any possible damages you may receive are enough to make a lawsuit worth your time. Again, this a discussion for you to have with your attorney.

Wage Garnishment
Each state has different laws about wage garnishment. A creditor must obtain a court order to garnish your wages. In South Carolina, wages cannot be garnished for commercial/personal debt. However, debt pertaining to child support, taxes, alimony, and student loans can be collected through garnishing your wages. Any federal benefits you may receive may also be garnished for those debts.

How Long a Creditor can Collect Debt
Creditors only have a certain number of years to collect your debt. This time begins the first time you miss a payment. Once the statute of limitations expires, the debt is considered “time-barred.” However, you need to be aware that every state has their own laws on how long the statute lasts and that may be different depending on what types of debt you have.

Often, creditors will work with you to resolve your debt. Most of the time, they would rather get a small amount from you each month than have to take you to court. For this reason, it is a good idea to contact your creditors immediately when you are having problems making your payments. Try to find a solution that works for you and your creditor before legal action is taken against you.

What You Need to Know About Salvage Titles

9/25/2019

Shopping for a used car is often more difficult than buying a car that is new. While odds are good a new car isn’t going to have been wrecked or have damages you can’t see, sometimes, used cars do. Some of those cars have salvage titles, and they are some of the most dangerous vehicles on the lot. That’s why it’s important to know what you’re buying before you sign the contract.

Why do cars get salvage titles?
In South Carolina, a salvage title is issued on a car when the cost of fixing the vehicle is 75% more than the value of the car. When this happens, the insurance company tells the DMV that the damage has met the 75% mark, and the DMV issues a salvage title for the car. Some of the reasons for a car being a “total loss” are flooding, electrical fires, and collisions.

How can you be sure not to buy a car with a salvage title?
Research is the best thing you can do to ensure that you don’t buy a car with a salvage title. Start by asking the seller if the car has been previously wrecked? You can also use the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN number) to look it up with Carfax or the National Insurance Crime Bureau. You can also check if the vehicle has been reported stolen by calling a police department. It may be in your best interest to get the car inspected by a reputable mechanic and/or body shop as well.

Is it illegal to sell a damaged car?
Although it may seem illegal to sell a car that may be unsafe, it is legal if the car has a salvage title. However, a car salesperson must disclose that the car has a salvage title. A dealer cannot and should not hide the fact that a car has been deemed a total loss in the fine print of the contract. Dealerships have the expertise and resources to know when a car has been totaled so there is no excuse not to disclose the fact. Unfortunately, disclosure doesn’t always happen, and you can end up with a car that is too dangerous to be driven.

To avoid the costly mistake of buying a car with a salvage title, do the research. Learning the history of a car before you buy it can save you a lot of money and heartache down the road. If you do discover you’ve unknowingly purchased a car with a salvage title, you should contact a reputable attorney immediately so you’re not stuck with a car you don’t feel safe to drive.

What to Watch out for When Purchasing a Car over the Internet

9/17/2019

It is becoming very common for people to turn to the internet for a car purchase. If you are considering it, be careful and follow these tips to get the best deal.

Do your Research

Before you begin your search for your car, do plenty of research about the type of car you want. Discover what the car usually sells for and any problems other people have had with the car, including any recalls.

Beware of Low Prices

Cars posted for sale with ridiculously low prices that are well below market value should send up a red flag. Sellers tend to always have a reason for such prices. They are being deployed or someone is sick or has died, and they need the money right away. On the other hand, the seller may want to get rid of the car because he wrecked it or the car has had lots of mechanical problems.

The pictures that are posted may be stock photos and not that of the actual car. Always, always be careful when the price is too low. Remember, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Research the Seller’s Information

If you are buying from an individual, you can search for that person on the internet, too. You can also check dealer ratings. Research delivery options. Another big red flag is someone who refuses to communicate with you in person.

Make sure you see a Title

Ask the seller to send you a photo of the title and a photo of the VIN plate on the dash. When you look at the pictures, make sure the person who is selling the vehicle is the person on the title and that the title’s VIN matches the one on the dash.

Obtain an Outside Inspection

If you are unable to view the car yourself, have a reliable inspection done by someone other than the seller or dealer. Ask for photos of any damage that the inspector may see and for a check of the odometer reading to make sure the seller has given you an accurate number. If the seller won’t allow an inspection, walk away.

Ask for a History Report

Dealers will have access to histories of their vehicles if it has been serviced. Ask for copies of maintenance records to prove that the car has been regularly serviced such as oil change. If the seller refuses to give you a copy of any of these records or gives you excuses why they can’t be produced, don’t buy the car.

Why you should never take a newly-purchased car home if the financing isn't complete

5/22/2019

You wouldn't drive a car that's not fully insured, and you wouldn't operate a vehicle without a driver's license. So why do people take home new cars before the financing is finished when they don’t truly know how much that shiny new car will cost them in the long-run? The scary thing is, even if you prepare yourself, you can still get fooled because a car dealership can may tell you a car is financed – even if it’s really not.

After dropping thousands on a new car, you'll want to hop in and get on the road immediately, which makes sense. Few can resist the temptation of the new car smell. Car dealerships know that, and they can use it to charge you a lot more money than you thought you were going to pay for that car. This tactic is called yo-yo financing, and although it's not legal, 27% of people reported being victims of these scams. One Miami auto fraud lawyer even claims that 30% of his law practice deals with these cases.

What usually happens is a dealership and buyer agree to a sales price. The buyer leaves thinking the deal is final. Days or even weeks later, the dealership contacts the buyer to let them know the car has not been financed with the original loan options. They have, however, found another finance option with a new rate that's much less favorable. If a buyer refuses to cooperate, the dealership may threaten legal action. At that point, most buyers will start to feel the pressure and agree to the dealership's demands, which usually means a loan contract at a higher rate or a higher down payment than the one they initially discussed. Meanwhile, the dealership can might still sell the buyer's trade-in vehicle (or just say they did, since the buyer can’t be sure). They may even try to keep the down payment to get the buyer to agree to their terms.

This scam is also known as spot delivery. After agreeing to purchase the car, your dealership might tell you the financing is all set and that the car is yours. That may not be a problem for people with good credit scores, but someone with a lower credit score could get a call days after driving their new car off the lot letting them know the bank would not buy the contract from the Dealer. If the financing institution will not buy the contract, the sale may not close, and the buyer in this situation may have to return the car or pay the balance in full. The Dealer may even try to claim the buyer owes money for the mileage he put on the car.

Is it really worth it to pay thousands more down the road just to get your new car a few days early? Certainly not. Going into a deal, a buyer should know and understand what they're agreeing to – no matter how fine the print. You may even want to get pre-approved for a loan from a local credit union or your bank so you know what the terms of the loan are before you even set foot on a dealership's lot. And if you're desperate for a car, rent one until the paperwork is signed. A couple hundred dollars on a rental can save much more than you think down the road.

Why you should always test drive before you buy

3/11/2019

It might sound like a no-brainer to you: of course you should test drive a car before you buy it. You're likely spending thousands on one so you need to know what you're getting. But the shocking truth is that 11.4% of car buyers don't test drive their car before they drive off the lot. There are several reasons why that's not a good idea.

It might be tempting to skip the part of a car purchase that involves talking to salespeople at the dealership, but it's just not a practical or financially sound decision because you can actually negotiate the price down based on what you learn. When you test drive a car, you can determine whether it's a smooth and comfortable ride. If you have a long commute, you don't want to spend a month's pay on a car only to find out that the driver's seat is extremely uncomfortable, your head hits the roof, and the windows don't block out any traffic sounds.

More importantly, test driving a car gives you the opportunity to make sure it runs smoothly. Does it accelerate and brake easily? Is the steering wheel easy to turn, or do you have to spin it around ten times just to make a slight right, which might be impractical if you need to do a lot of parallel street parking or three point turns in your neighborhood.

Even beyond these basics, which may not feel important to every driver, it's important to make sure every component of the car works correctly. Test driving a vehicle gives you the opportunity to check out the headlights, windshield wipers, radio, seat warmers, and any other feature that might be prone to malfunction. Once you've checked all of these things, the knowledge you gain will give you the upper hand when it comes to negotiating with salespeople.

Are car dealership special events really special?

3/4/2019

Every few months your local dealership probably hits you with wall-to-wall advertising about their latest holiday sales promotion. These ads are all over the TV, radio, billboards, and newspapers and pressure you into a purchase decision by making it seem like the offer is too good to last. The reality is that these deals are no better than a dealership's typical prices on any other day for the most part.

In fact, a lot of dealerships use these holiday opportunities to hire marketing specialists who then help the dealer increase their profit. You might see advertising language that emphasizes financing options or add-ons like prepaid maintenance. Don't buy into the temptation because this is where dealerships make most of their money, and it's an easy way to get a consumer to pay more than they're willing to by making them feel like they're getting a great deal. For example, a dealership may offer something like "pre-delivery inspection," and they can make it seem like it's mandatory, but you can always opt out of paying these bogus charges.

So what should you keep in mind when buying a car?

Forget sales and financing offers. Always consider how much money is being added in interest and other fees when it comes to monthly payments.
Don't even look at monthly payments – always add up the long-term cost of the car and focus on that number as daunting as it may be. And if that number feels high, remember that monthly payments are designed to make a car seem cheaper than it really us.
And when you figure out what you can afford each month, do not forget to calculate your insurance and taxes you will have to pay, especially if your purchase is a newer model vehicle.

To get a good deal on a car, a consumer needs to create their own list without a dealership's input. They should focus on cars known to be reliable, safe, and strong in road tests. It also helps to shop specifically for cars that carry high owner satisfaction rates and ones that don't depreciate quickly.

Apple reports its first self-driving car crash. Are self-driving cars a bad idea?

2/19/2019

Self-driving cars have been all over the news lately, especially because of the minor accidents some of them have experienced. But media coverage of these collisions is a bit sensational. For example, Apple’s first self-driving car crash was widely reported – but most headlines failed to note that Apple’s car was actually rear-ended by a human driver in another vehicle. In that instance, all the humans involved were okay, though the cars did suffer some slight damage.

Critics of autonomous cars might point out that the Apple vehicle, a modified Lexus, was traveling less than one mile per hour to merge when it was rear-ended at about fifteen miles per hour.. One of the major concerns people have voiced about these cars is that they tend to drive too cautiously in their attempts to stay safe. For example, they tend to stop abruptly when they think humans might appear, which can lead to rear-end collisions, as aggressive drivers aren’t used to that kind of defensive behavior.

On the other hand, the cars do set a good example, and perhaps it’s better that human drivers learn to accommodate overly-cautious vehicles. After all, most car accidents aren’t caused by drivers being too careful on the road. The biggest problem on the horizon for autonomous cars right now is going to be the fact that they have to drive alongside human-operated cars, which come with their own slew of variables. While both are on the road, there are bound to be accidents.

With that said, Apple’s self-driving program consists of 66 cars on the roads, with 111 drivers registered to operate them. One accident involving one autonomous vehicle out of countless driving hours is a pretty good track record, all things considered. The average number of car accidents in one year in the United States is six million, and that’s with more than 250 million vehicles on the road, driven by people who are all tired, overworked, distracted, and even intoxicated. As long as an autonomous car can’t get drunk or answer a text while driving, they’ll likely be a much safer mode of transportation.

Consumer Reports Issued a List of Must-have Car Features

2/12/2019

If you’re in the market for a new car, it can be hard to choose exactly what you need in a ride. There are so many different makes, models, and years to examine, and each vehicle has its own unique set of features – plus, your needs will vary depending on where you live and whether you have a big family. Most of the time, you’ll have to prioritize which features you consider essential, versus the ones that would just be pretty nice to have.

According to Consumer Reports, there are eight features you absolutely need to have in your car. Unsurprisingly, most of them are safety features – after all, safety comes first. The most important feature on their list is automatic emergency braking, which can soften the impact of a collision or even prevent it. They also suggest looking for forward-collision warning (those little alerts that let you know when your car is about to bump into something) and blind-spot warning (so you don’t accidentally sideswipe anyone while changing lanes). They also suggest getting a vehicle that offers lane-keeping assist, which can track lane markings on the road and provide corrective steering if a driver changes lanes without activating the turn signal.

Not everything about a new car has to be practical though. You could also invest in convenience features like a nice audio system with physical knobs, mirrors that automatically adjust for bright lights in the rearview, and a greater range of driver’s seat back support adjustments. While these things may not help prevent a car accident, they’ll help you fight fatigue and discomfort while driving for long periods.

There are some features you should definitely skip, and they’re the ones the dealership will try to upsell. Don’t pay extra for bigger wheels – they’re so expensive to replace, and they’ll give you a stiff ride. Also, avoid built-in navigation systems. These can come at a cost, but they don’t really offer anything you don’t already have on your smartphone. A lot of parents may be tempted to invest in features for the kids like rear entertainment units, but in today’s world, it’s easier to just get them a tablet for lengthy trips.

The trouble with airbags—the recalls seem to be non-stop.

1/14/2019

You never know when a car accident might happen, but you can make sure you’re protected when it does thanks to safety features like airbags. Although airbags save lives, they’re not always foolproof – especially in recent years, as airbag recalls seem to permeate the news without signs of slowing down. Recently, Toyota and Subaru recalled more than 1 million vehicles with faulty airbags worldwide. Similarly, Mazda expanded its Takata airbag recall to an additional 155,000 cars. Not long ago, GM and Audi announced airbag recalls as well, with more than 100,000 cars affected. With all these car manufacturers announcing recalls, which cars are actually safe to drive?

A lot of the smaller recalls, such as GM and Audi’s, affect newer models – so if you bought an Audi in recent years, it’s worth checking whether your airbag has been recalled. However, the largest recall of 2018 by Toyota and Subaru affects a lot more drivers. But don’t worry. While 1 million vehicles worldwide is a huge number to recall, keep in mind that only about 17,000 of those are in the United States. Here, the recall only covers about 17,000 Scion xA vehicles released from 2004 through 2006. Usually, you won’t have to look up for yourself whether a part of your car has been recalled because your dealer or manufacturer should contact you. But it is concerning to know that so many cars are not as safe as we thought they were.

So why are all of these airbag recalls happening all of a sudden? There’s actually a simple explanation. The recalled airbags all come from a company called Takata, which provides airbags for multiple manufacturers. The issue at hand is specific to Takata’s airbags – basically, the ammonium nitrate used in the airbags becomes unstable and can cause them to suddenly inflate, launching metal shrapnel in the process. At least fifteen people have died because of this airbag issue in the United States, so it’s a serious issue. Takata’s airbags first started getting recalled about ten years ago, and regulators even launched an investigation. All in all, the recalls have affected nineteen manufacturers and 37 million vehicles across the world. If you haven’t checked already, now is a good time to make sure your car isn’t among them.

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